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Giải_vô_địch_cờ_vua_Liên_Xô
| Lần | Ngày | Địa điểm | Nhà vô địch | Điểm | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4–24 Oct 1920 | Moskva | Alexander Alekhine | 12/15 (+9−0=6) | Known as the All-Russian Chess Olympiad at the time, this tournament was later recognized as the first USSR championship. |
| 2 | 8–24 Jul 1923 | Petrograd | Peter Romanovsky | 10/12 (+9−1=2) | |
| 3 | 23 Aug–15 Sep 1924 | Moskva | Efim Bogoljubov | 15/17 (+13−0=4) | |
| 4 | 11 Aug–6 Sep 1925 | Leningrad | Efim Bogoljubov | 14/19 (+11−2=6) | |
| 5 | 26 Sep–25 Oct 1927 | Moskva | Fedor Bogatyrchuk Peter Romanovsky | 14½/20 (+10−1=9) 14½/20 (+12−3=5) | All of Bogatyrchuk's tournament results were erased from Soviet records after he emigrated to Canada and was declared a nonperson. |
| 6 | 2–20 Sep 1929 | Odessa | Boris Verlinsky | 5½/8 (+4−1=3), 4/5 (+4−1=0), and 3½/4 (+3−0=1) | The tournament was conducted in three stages. |
| 7 | 10 Oct–11 Nov 1931 | Moskva | Mikhail Botvinnik | 13½/17 (+12−2=3) | |
| 8 | 16 Aug–9 Sep 1933 | Leningrad | Mikhail Botvinnik | 14/19 (+11−2=6) | |
| 9 | 7 Dec 1934–2 Jan 1935 | Leningrad | Grigory Levenfish Ilya Rabinovich | 12/19 (+8−3=8) 12/19 (+9−4=6) | |
| 10 | 12 Apr–14 May 1937 | Tbilisi | Grigory Levenfish | 12½/19 (+9−3=7) | |
| 11 | 15 Apr–16 May 1939 | Leningrad | Mikhail Botvinnik | 12½/17 (+8−0=9) | |
| 12 | 5 Sep–3 Oct 1940 | Moskva | Andor Lilienthal Igor Bondarevsky | 13½/19 (+8−0=11) 13½/19 (+10−2=7) | Mikhail Botvinnik won the Absolute Championship, 23 Mar–29 Apr 1941, Leningrad/Moscow, 13½/20 (+9−2=9) |
| 13 | 21 May–17 Jun 1944 | Moskva | Mikhail Botvinnik | 12½/16 (+11−2=3) | |
| 14 | 1 Jun–3 Jul 1945 | Moskva | Mikhail Botvinnik | 15/17 (+13−0=4) | |
| 15 | 2 Feb–8 Mar 1947 | Leningrad | Paul Keres | 14/19 (+10−1=8) | |
| 16 | 10 Nov–13 Dec 1948 | Moskva | David Bronstein Alexander Kotov | 12/18 (+7−1=10) 12/18 (+10−4=4) | |
| 17 | 16 Oct–20 Nov 1949 | Moskva | Vasily Smyslov David Bronstein | 13/19 (+9−2=8) 13/19 (+8−1=10) | |
| 18 | 10 Nov–12 Dec 1950 | Moskva | Paul Keres | 11½/17 (+8−2=7) | |
| 19 | 11 Nov–14 Dec 1951 | Moskva | Paul Keres | 12/17 (+9−2=6) | |
| 20 | 29 Nov–29 Dec 1952 | Moskva | Mikhail Botvinnik | 13½/19 (+9−1=9) | Botvinnik defeated Mark Taimanov in a playoff +2−1=3.[1] |
| 21 | 7 Jan–7 Feb 1954 | Kiev | Yuri Averbakh | 14½/19 (+10−0=9) | |
| 22 | 11 Feb–15 Mar 1955 | Moskva | Efim Geller | 12/19 (+10−5=4) | Geller defeated Vasily Smyslov in a playoff +1=6.[2] |
| 23 | 10 Jan–15 Feb 1956 | Leningrad | Mark Taimanov | 11½/17 (+8−2=7) | Taimanov defeated Boris Spassky và Yuri Averbakh in a playoff. |
| 24 | 20 Jan–22 Feb 1957 | Moskva | Mikhail Tal | 14/21 (+9−2=10) | |
| 25 | 12 Jan–14 Feb 1958 | Riga | Mikhail Tal | 12½/18 (+10−3=5) | |
| 26 | 9 Jan–11 Feb 1959 | Tbilisi | Tigran Petrosian | 13½/19 (+8−0=11) | |
| 27 | 26 Jan–26 Feb 1960 | Leningrad | Viktor Korchnoi | 14/19 (+12−3=4) | |
| 28 | 11 Jan–11 Feb 1961 | Moskva | Tigran Petrosian | 13½/19 (+9−1=9) | |
| 29 | 16 Nov–12 Dec 1961 | Baku | Boris Spassky | 14½/20 (+10−1=9) | |
| 30 | 21 Nov–20 Dec 1962 | Yerevan | Viktor Korchnoi | 14/19 (+10−1=8) | |
| 31 | 23 Nov–27 Dec 1963 | Leningrad | Leonid Stein | 12/19 (+6−1=12) | Stein defeated Boris Spassky và Ratmir Kholmov in a playoff. |
| 32 | 25 Dec 1964–27 Jan 1965 | Kiev | Viktor Korchnoi | 15/19 (+11−0=8) | |
| 33 | 21 Nov–24 Dec 1965 | Tallinn | Leonid Stein | 14/19 (+10−1=8) | |
| 34 | 28 Dec 1966 – 2 Feb 1967 | Tbilisi | Leonid Stein | 13/20 (+8−2=10) | |
| 35 | 7–26 Dec 1967 | Kharkov | Lev Polugaevsky Mikhail Tal | 10/13 10/13 | The tournament was a 126-player Swiss. |
| 36 | 30 Dec 1968–1 Feb 1969 | Alma-Ata | Lev Polugaevsky Alexander Zaitsev | 12½/19 (+7−1=11) 12½/19 (+6=13) | Polugaevsky defeated Zaitsev in a playoff +2−1=3.[3] |
| 37 | 6 Sep–12 Oct 1969 | Moskva | Tigran Petrosian | 14/22 (+6−0=16) | Petrosian defeated Polugaevsky in a playoff held in Feb 1970 by +2=3.[4] |
| 38 | 25 Nov–28 Dec 1970 | Riga | Viktor Korchnoi | 16/21 (+12−1=8) | |
| 39 | 15 Sep–17 Oct 1971 | Leningrad | Vladimir Savon | 15/21 (+9−0=12) | |
| 40 | 16 Nov–19 Dec 1972 | Baku | Mikhail Tal | 15/21 (+9−0=12) | |
| 41 | 1–27 Oct 1973 | Moskva | Boris Spassky | 11½/17 (+7−1=9) | |
| 42 | 30 Nov–23 Dec 1974 | Leningrad | Alexander Beliavsky Mikhail Tal | 9½/15 (+6−2=7) 9½/15 (+6−2=7) | |
| 43 | 28 Nov–22 Dec 1975 | Yerevan | Tigran Petrosian | 10/15 (+6−1=8) | |
| 44 | 26 Nov–24 Dec 1976 | Moskva | Anatoly Karpov | 12/17 (+8−1=8) | |
| 45 | 28 Nov–22 Dec 1977 | Leningrad | Boris Gulko Iosif Dorfman | 9½/15 (+4−0=11) 9½/15 (+4−0=11) | A playoff, held in 1978, was drawn +1−1=4.[5] |
| 46 | 1–28 Dec 1978 | Tbilisi | Mikhail Tal Vitaly Tseshkovsky | 11/17 (+5−0=12) 11/17 (+6−1=10) | |
| 47 | 29 Nov–27 Dec 1979 | Minsk | Efim Geller | 11½/17 (+6−0=11) | |
| 48 | 25 Dec 1980–21 Jan 1981 | Vilnius | Lev Psakhis Alexander Beliavsky | 10½/17 (+8−4=5) 10½/17 (+6−2=9) | |
| 49 | 27 Nov–22 Dec 1981 | Frunze | Garry Kasparov Lev Psakhis | 12½/17 (+10−2=5) 12½/17 (+9−1=7) | |
| 50 | 2–28 Apr 1983 | Moskva | Anatoly Karpov | 9½/15 (+5−1=9) | |
| 51 | 2–28 Apr 1984 | Lviv | Andrei Sokolov | 12½/17 (+8−0=9) | |
| 52 | 22 Jan–19 Feb 1985 | Riga | Viktor Gavrikov Mikhail Gurevich Alexander Chernin | 11/19 (+4−1=14) 11/19 (+6−3=10) 11/19 (+5−2=12) | |
| 53 | 4–28 Feb 1986 | Kiev | Vitaly Tseshkovsky | 11/17 (+6−1=10) | |
| 54 | 4–29 Mar 1987 | Minsk | Alexander Beliavsky | 11/17 (+7−2=8) | Beliavsky defeated Valery Salov in a playoff +2=2.[6] |
| 55 | 25 Jul–19 Aug 1988 | Moskva | Anatoly Karpov Garry Kasparov | 11½/17 (+6−0=11) 11½/17 (+6−0=11) | |
| 56 | 22 Sep–16 Oct 1989 | Odessa | Rafael Vaganian | 9/15 (+5−2=8) | |
| 57 | 18 Oct–3 Nov 1990 | Leningrad | Alexander Beliavsky Leonid Yudasin Evgeny Bareev Alexey Vyzmanavin | 8½/13 (+5−1=7) 8½/13 (+4−0=9) 8½/13 (+6−2=5) 8½/13 (+5−1=7) | |
| 58 | 1–13 Nov 1991 | Moskva | Artashes Minasian | 8½/11 (+7−1=3) | Minasian won this Swiss-style tournament on tiebreak over Elmar Magerramov. |
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